This content is in the Help Namespace .
This page is currently a work-in-progress. Click on the template links for additional documentation on each template
Character Substitution
Template
Shortcut /
Alternative
HTML Entity Code
Usage
Example
Rendered
Description
Decimal
Named
{{= }}
{{eq }}
=
=
no parameters
{{eq}}
=
Escapes "=". Allows "=" to be used in unnamed template parameters.
{{! }}
na
|
!
no parameters
{{!}}
|
Escapes "|". Used to encode "|" within template parameters or wikitables.
{{' }}
{{apostrophe }}
'
'
no parameters
The ''Iliad''{{'}}s vocabulary is archaic.
The Iliad ' s vocabulary is archaic.
Used to encode apostrophe to keep it separate from ('') wiki markup.
{{` }}
na
`
`
no parameters
... that '''[[Wikipedia:Bhutan|Bhutan]]'''{{`}}s capital is [[Wikipedia:Thimphu|Thimphu]]?
... that Bhutan ' s capital is Thimphu ?
Used to encode apostrophe to keep it separate from (''') wiki markup.
{{′ }}
{{prime }}
′
′
{{′|text}} or text{{′}}s
''{{′|f}}''(''{{′|x}}'') ≥ 0
f′ (x′ ) ≥ 0
Used to encode prime symbol with leading space so it does not collide with a preceding italic character
{{braces }}
{{braces|code=on/off |Templatename|item1|item2}}
{{braces|Templatename}}
{{Templatename}}
{{bracket }}
{{bracket|text}}
{{bracket|test}}
[test]
{{brackets }}
{{brackets|text}} or {{brackets|text|more}}
{{brackets|test}}
[[test]]
{{sp }}
 
no parameters
green{{sp}}and blue
green and blue
{{colon }}
:
:
no parameters
{{colon}}
:
{{!! }}
||
{{!!}}
||
{{!( }}
[
{{!(}}
[
{{)! }}
]
{{)!}}
]
{{!(( }}
[[
{{!((}}
[[
{{))! }}
]]
{{))!}}
]]
{{( }}
{
{{(}}
{
{{) }}
}
{{)}}
}
{{(( }}
{{
{{((}}
{{
{{)) }}
}}
{{))}}
}}
{{((( }}
{{{
{{(((}}
{{{
{{))) }}
}}}
{{)))}}
}}}
Inline Infoboxes
{{Note }}
Markup
{{Note|Don't do that, do this..}}
Renders as
Markup
{{Note|Don't do that, do this..|reminder-yellow}}
Renders as
Note:
Don't do that, do this..
{{Tip }}
Markup
{{Tip|Plug the FC Link into the Port Labelled 1A}}
Renders as
Tip:
Plug the FC Link into the Port Labelled 1A
{{Info }}
Markup
{{Info|It is helpful to know that ...}}
Renders as
It is helpful to know that ...
Markup
{{Info|It is helpful to know that ...|info-blue}}
Renders as
It is helpful to know that ...
{{Warning }}
Markup
{{Warning|The CPU die is likely to be very-hot, allow to cool before handling!}}
Renders as
Warning:
The CPU die is likely to be very-hot, allow to cool before handling!
{{Caution }}
Markup
{{Caution|Please ensure to replace the cables in the original positions after controller replacement to avoid unexpected performance issues}}
Renders as
Caution:
Please ensure to replace the cables in the original positions after controller replacement to avoid unexpected performance issues
Markup
{{Caution|Please ensure to replace the cables in the original positions after controller replacement to avoid unexpected performance issues|caution-red}}
Renders as
Caution:
Please ensure to replace the cables in the original positions after controller replacement to avoid unexpected performance issues
{{Escalate }}
Markup
{{Escalate|a Principle-Engineer}}
Renders as
Warning:
Do not attempt the following without first escalating to a Principle-Engineer
Markup
{{Escalate|Engineering via L3}}
Renders as
Warning:
Do not attempt the following without first escalating to Engineering via L3
Story Infoboxes
{{Elephant }}
Markup
{{Elephant|This is a strong start to my story|elephant}}
Renders as
elephant
This is a strong start to my story
{{Crystal Ball }}
Markup
{{Crystal Ball|You know what is definitely not going to happen}}
Renders as
You know what is definitely not going to happen
{{Fun }}
Markup
{{Fun|If I can get you laughing we will all be smarter}}
Renders as
If I can get you laughing we will all be smarter
{{Backpack }}
Markup
{{Backpack|Let me load you up with expectations}}
Renders as
Let me load you up with expectations
{{Tension }}
Markup
{{Tension|There is one thing I can never tell you}}
Renders as
There is one thing I can never tell you
{{Hourglass }}
Markup
{{Hourglass|Just wait for a long time while I tell you lots and lots and lots of unnecessary details}}
Renders as
Just wait for a long time while I tell you lots and lots and lots of unnecessary details
{{Breadcrumbs }}
Markup
{{Breadcrumbs|Let me drop some clues for you to follow . . . }}
Renders as
Let me drop some clues for you to follow . . .
{{Climax }}
Markup
{{Note|lets highlight the climax of this story!}}
Renders as
lets highlight the climax of this story!
{{Trigger }}
Markup
{{Trigger|this is the starting action that builds to the climax}}
Renders as
this is the starting action that builds to the climax
{{Paint }}
Markup
{{Paint|Better paint over this boring bit with humor or suspense}}
Renders as
Better paint over this boring bit with humor or suspense
Code Markup
For most use cases the tags
<code>...</code>,
<pre>...</pre> and
<syntaxhighlight>...</syntaxhighlight> are best, these templates have been created for specific use cases. See
Script Samples for examples
Template
Shortcut /
Alternative
Usage
Example
Rendered
Description
{{key press }}
{{key press| 1st key | 2nd Key | 3rd Key | chain= }}
{{key press|Ctrl|Alt|Del}}
Ctrl +Alt +Del
Illustrates keys and keystrokes on a computer keyboard.
{{code }}
{{code|lang= |1=short snippet of code}}
{{code|lang=html|1=<div style="position:relative; margin:0 auto; text-align:initial;">some text</div>}}
< div style = "position:relative; margin:0 auto; text-align:initial;" > some text</ div >
Wraps a short span of text in <syntaxhighlight> tags
{{pre }}
{{pre|width= |space = nowrap, pre, pre-wrap | some lines of code}}
{{pre|width=100px | some '''lines''' of code}}
some lines of code
Allows wiki and html markup inside the pre tags
{{pre2 }}
{{Pre2|scroll| style= | some lines of code }}
{{Pre2|scroll|Text to be displayed. And more and more and more... and an empty line
And then more and more...}}
Text to be displayed. And more and more and more and more and more and more and more and more and more and more... and an empty line
And then more and more...
Adds horizontal scrollbox to pre tags
{{tag }}
{{tag| 1=<tag name> |attribs= |content= |wrap= |link=}}
|{{tag|ref|attribs=group="note"|content=Hello}}
<ref group="note">Hello</ref>
Used in help pages to describe HTML tags
{{syntaxhighlight }}
{{sxhl }}
{{sxhl|lang= | some lines of code }}
{{sxhl|lang=html|1=<div style="position:relative; margin:0 auto; text-align:initial;">some text</div>}}
< div style = "position:relative; margin:0 auto; text-align:initial;" > some text</ div >
Unlike <syntaxhighlight>, text that does not fit will be wrapped.
Symbols
Template
Shortcut /
Alternative
Usage
Example
Rendered
Description
{{key press }}
{{key press| 1st key | 2nd Key | 3rd Key | chain= }}
{{key press|Alt|0}}{{key press|1|7|7|chain=}}
Alt +0 1 7 7
Illustrates keys and keystrokes on a computer keyboard.
{{unichar }}
|{{unichar|a9|COPYRIGHT SIGN}} for intellectual property</code>
U+00A9 © COPYRIGHT SIGN for intellectual property
{{radic }}
{{radic| root | power }}
{{radic|1 + 2''x''|4}}
4 √1 + 2x
{{frac }}
{{frac| integer | numerator | denominator }}
{{frac|1|2|3}}
1+ 2 ⁄ 3
{{sfrac }}
{{sfrac| integer | numerator | denominator }}
{{sfrac|1|2|3}}
1 2 / 3
{{pars }}
{{pars| s=size | text }}
{{pars|s=200%|Content-inside-parentheses}}
( Content-inside-parentheses )
{{vec }}
{{vec|''A''| left/right | under/over }}
{{vec|''A''|left|under}}
A ←
{{dot }}
no parameters
{{dot}}
·
{{Spaced en dash }}
{{dash }}
no parameters
{{dash}}
–
{{em dash }}
{{emdash }}
no parameters
{{emdash}}
—
Calculation
Template
Shortcut /
Alternative
Usage
Example
Rendered
Description
{{convert }}
{{convert|number|unit|unit}}
MX7000 chassis weights{{convert|1|lb|kg}}
MX7000 chassis weights180 pounds (82 kg)
Displays inline conversion between different unit types
{{number table sorting }}
{{nts }}
{{nts|number|prefix= |format= }}
{{nts|123456789.00123|prefix=approx. }}
approx. 123,456,789.00123
allows numbers to be prefixed but still sort numberically
{{str right }}
{{str right|<string>|<offset>}}
{{str right |Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet |10}}
m dolor sit amet
Returns a substring of characters from the end of a trimmed string.
{{str left }}
{{str left|<string>|<offset>}}
{{str left |Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet |10}}
Lorem ipsu
A substring of characters from the start of the trimmed string
{{age }}
{{age|date}}
If Einstein was alive he would be {{age|March 14 1879}} years old
If Einstein was alive he would be 147 years old
{{Birth date and age }}
{{bda }}
{{Birth date and age|date}}
Elon Reeve Musk born {{bda|June 28 1971}}
Elon Reeve Musk born (1971-06-28 ) June 28, 1971 (age 54)
{{Gregorian serial date }}
{{gsd }}
{{Gregorian serial date|date}}
{{gsd|{{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}}}
739715
Number of days since Monday 1st of january 1 AD
{{coord }}
Images
Template
Shortcut /
Alternative
Usage
Example
Rendered
Description
{{panorama }}
{{wide image }}
{{Wide image|name|image width|caption|box width|alignment|alt=alt text |dir=rtl |align-cap= }}
{{tall image }}
{{Tall image|name|image width|box height|alt=alt text|caption|alignment}}
{{legend }}
Quotes
TOC
Layout
Hidden Areas
Text
Inline Spacing
Template
Shortcut /
Alternative
HTML Entity Code
→Size←
Usage
Example
Rendered
Description
Decimal
Named
Non-Breaking Space characters
{{zero width joiner }}
{{zwj }}
‍
‍
→←
no parameters
''A zero width joiner''{{zero width joiner}}{{fake citation needed}}
A zero width joiner [citation needed ]
Invisibly 'sews together' two words as if they were a single word
{{hair space }}
{{hsp }} {{hairsp }} {{px1 }}
 
 
→ ←
no parameters
''A hair space''{{hsp}}{{fake citation needed}}
A hair space [citation needed ]
1 pixel width non-breaking space
{{narrow no-break space }}
{{nnbsp }} {{Template:Narrow no-break space }} {{Template:Narrow no-break space }}
 
na
→ ←
{{nnbsp|symbol}}
wedding cost US${{nnbsp}}2,000,000.
wedding cost US$ 2,000,000.
Narrow non-breaking space
{{thin space }}
{{tsp }}
 
 
→ ←
{{thin space|symbol}}
({{thin space|symbol}}) instead of: (symbol)
( symbol ) instead of: (symbol)
A thin non-breaking space 1/5 of an em
{{spaces }}
{{space }} {{nbsp }}
varies
→ ←
{{spaces|number off|type}}
text{{spaces|2|em}}text
text text
Used to display one or more non-breaking spaces of specified type
{{figure space }}
{{fs }} {{fsp }}
 
 
→ ←
{{Figure space|number off}}
123{{br}}1{{fsp}}3
123
1 3
A non-breaking space equal in width to a digit
{{ns }}
 
→ ←
{{ns|number off}}
Ten{{ns|10}}eight{{ns|8}}six{{ns|6}}four{{ns|4}}!
Ten eight six four !
Without any parameters inserts 3 non-breaking spaces
{{quad }}
 
→ ←
no parameters
text{{quad}}text
text text
Inserts 4 non-breaking spaces
{{nb5 }}
 
→ ←
{{nb5|number of spaces}}
text{{nb5}}text
text text
Inserts 5 non-breaking spaces
{{nb10 }}
 
→ ←
no parameters
text{{nb10}}text
text text
Inserts 10 non-breaking spaces
Breaking Space characters
{{zero width space }}
{{zwsp }} {{Template:Zero width space }}
​
​
→←
no parameters
ribulosebisphosphate{{0ws}}carboxylaseoxygenase
ribulosebisphosphatecarboxylaseoxygenase
Used to indicate where very large words will break if necessary
{{sp }}
 
na
→ ←
I like green{{#if:{{{blue|}}}|{{sp}}and blue|{{sp}}but not blue}}
I like green but not blue
Most common space entity, typically used in passing template parameters
Non-characters spaces
{{px2 }}
na
→ ←
no parameters
''Two pixel gap''{{px2}}{{fake citation needed}}
Two pixel gap [citation needed ]
Adds 2px of horizontal space
{{gaps }}
na
→←
{{gaps|lhs=prefix|num|num|num|u=suffix}}
{{gaps|lhs=π|3.14159|26535|89793|...}}
{{gaps|299|792|458|u=m/s}}
π = 3.1415926535 89793 ...
299792 458 m/s
Outputs its unnamed arguments in order with gaps of 0.25em between
{{pad }}
na
→ ←
{{in5 }}
na
→ ←
{{vpad }}
na
{{vpad |1= |clear= }}
__{{br}}{{vpad|1=1em|clear=left}}__
__
__
Creates an invisible div of user-specified height for padding.
{{indent }}
na
{{outdent }}
{{out }} {{od }}
na
Name / size
→Instance←
Example code and ...
Using {{spaces }}
Output
Output {{spaces }}
none
→←
Some text< ref > ...</ ref >
Some text[1]
Hair
→ ←
Some text{{hair space}}< ref > ...</ ref >
Some text{{spaces|hair}}<ref>...</ref>
Some text [1]
Some text [1]
2-pixel
→ ←
Some text{{px2}}< ref > ...</ ref >
Some text [1]
Narrow no-break
→ ←
Some text{{narrow no-break space}}< ref > ...</ ref >
Some text [1]
Thin
→ ←
Some text{{thin space}}< ref > ...</ ref >
Some text{{spaces|thin}}<ref>...</ref>
Some text [1]
Some text [1]
Standarda
→ ←
Some text < ref > ...</ ref >
Some text{{spaces}}<ref>...</ref>
Some text [1]
Some text [1]
En
→ ←
1  3
1{{spaces|en}}3
1 3
1 3
Figure
→ ←
123< br /> 1{{figure space}}3
123{{br}}1{{spaces|fig}}3
123 1 3
123
1 3
Em
→ ←
1  3
1{{spaces|em}}3
1 3
1 3
a Provided here by a non-breaking space ( ).
Size
Direction
Template
Shortcut /
Alternative
Usage
Example
Rendered
Description
{{transform-rotate }}
< span style = "{{Transform-rotate|angle}}" > rotated text</ span >
< span style = "{{Transform-rotate|90}}" > 5</ span >
5
Shorthanded CSS code for rotating elements inside style attribute.
{{writing-mode }}
< div style = "{{writing-mode| direction }}" > transformed text</ div >
< div style = "{{writing-mode|v1}}" > Lorem ipsum...</ div >
Lorem ipsum...
Shortcut for adding writing mode property using CSS
{{transform }}
{{mirrorH }}
no parameters
A B < span style = "{{mirrorH}}" > C</ span > D
A B C D
Shorthanded CSS code for horizontally mirroring elements inside style attribute
{{mirrorV }}
no parameters
< span style = "{{mirrorV}}" > A</ span > B C D
A B C D
Shorthanded CSS code for vertically mirroring elements inside style attribute
Emphasis
Template
Shortcut /
Alternative
Usage
Example
Rendered
Description
{{highlight }}
{{h }}
{{H|text|colour|expiry}}
some text with a {{H| highlighted | #00FF00 | 1 January 2099}} portion
some text with a highlighted portion
Colour and date are optional Parameters, if a date is added the text will not be highlighted after the date has passed
{{color }}
{{color|color or hex code|Text}}
{{color|red|'''Hello, world!'''}}
Hello, world!
Changes text to specified color
{{font color }}
{{font color | text color | background color | text }}
{{font color|yellow|purple|text with four words}}
text with four words
Changes text and background to specified colours
{{font }}
{{font|text= |font= |size= |color= |bgcolor= |css= }}
{{font|text=Some text.|font=Comic Sans MS|size=20px|color=#7f5620}}
Some text.
Allows changing font, size, colour and background colour of text
{{em }}
{{em|text to be emphasized}}
Contrary to reports, she was {{em|not}} dead after all.
Contrary to reports, she was not dead after all.
Applies semantic <em>...</em> emphasis markup as apposed to ''...'' typographic italicizations. This conveys meaning not just visible appearance and is used by screen readers.
{{strong }}
{{strong|important text}}
"The {{strong|soma}}, or {{strong|perikaryon}}, or {{strong|cyton}}, is the bulbous end of a neuron."
"The soma , or perikaryon , or cyton , is the bulbous end of a neuron."
Applies semantic <strong>...</strong> emphasis markup as apposed to '''...''' typographic italicizations
{{yesitalic }}
{{noitalic }}
{{nocaps }}
{{nobold }}
{{smallcaps }}
Formatting
Template
Shortcut /
Alternative
Usage
Example
Rendered
Description
{{hover title }}
{{Hover title|text|hover text|link=yes/no|dotted=yes/no}}
{{Hover title|Hello|example}}
{{nowrap }}
{{nowraplinks }}
{{pad }}
superscript and subscript
Template
Shortcut /
Alternative
Usage
Example
Rendered
Description
{{sup }}
text{{sup|superscript}}
text{{sup|superscript}} {{sup|superscript}}text
textsuperscript superscript text
{{smallsup }}
{{ssup }}
text{{smallsup|small superscript}}
text{{smallsup|small superscript}} {{smallsup|small superscript}}text
textsmall superscript small superscript text
{{i sup }}
{{issup }} {{padlssup }}
''text''{{i smallsup|small superscript}}
''text''{{i smallsup|small superscript}} (rather than: ''text''{{sup|superscript}})
text small superscript (rather than: text small superscript )
{{i smallsup }}
{{issup }} {{padlssup }}
''text''{{i smallsup|small superscript}}
''text''{{i smallsup|small superscript}} (rather than: ''text''{{smallsup|small superscript}})
text small superscript (rather than: text small superscript )
{{b sup }}
{{bsup }}
text{{b sup|superscript}}
text{{b sup|superscript}} (rather than: text{{sup|superscript}})
textsuperscript (rather than: textsuperscript )
{{sub }}
text{{sub|subscript}}
text{{sub|subscript}} {{sub|subscript}}text
textsubscript subscript text
{{smallsub }}
{{ssub }}
text{{smallsub|small subscript}}
text{{smallsub|small subscript}} {{smallsub|small subscript}}text
textsmall subscript small subscript text
{{subsub }}
text{{subsub|double-subscripted}}
text{{subsub|double-subscripted}} {{subsub|double-subscripted}}text
textdouble-subscripted double-subscripted text
{{su }}
text{{su|p=superscript|b=subscript}}
text{{su|p=p{{eq}}superscript|b=b{{eq}}subscript}} {{su|p=p{{eq}}superscript|b=b{{eq}}subscript}}text
textp=;superscript b=subscript p=superscript b=subscript text
{{sup sub }}
text{{sup sub|sup|sub}}{{spaces|4}}{{sup sub|sup|sub}}text
textsup sub sup sub text
{{± }}
1.23{{±|superscript|subscript}}
1.23{{±|4|2}}
1.23+4 −2
{{overunderset }}
{{underoverset }}
{{overunderset|text|superscript|subscript}}
{{overunderset|text|superscript|subscript}}
superscript text subscript
{{raise }}
{{lower }}
{{out }} {{od }}
Lists
Links
Hatnotes
Tables
Example tables
Code
{{Aligned table
|cols=4 |class=wikitable sortable
|col1align=left |col2align=center
|col3align=right |col4align=right
|row1header=y
| caps left | alpha center | # right | num right
| AAA | aa | 123 | 12345
| C | ccc | 0123456 | 2
| B | bbbbb | 1234 | 2
}}
{|{{table|sort|class=floatright}}
! {{vert header|stp=1|Regular column}}
! {{vert header|stp=1|Vertical value column}}
! {{vert header|stp=1|nb=1|cellstyle=background-color:gold|Thin gold column}}
! {{vert header|nb=1|Unsortable column}}
|-
| 0 || {{vert header|va=middle|1}} || 1 || 2
|-
| 3 || {{vert header|va=middle|5}} || 8 || 13
|-
! {{vert header|va=top|Regular column}}
! {{vert header|va=top|Vertical value column}}
! {{vert header|nb=1|va=top|cellstyle=background-color:gold|Thin gold column}}
! {{vert header|nb=1|va=top|Unsortable column}}
|}
caps left alpha center # right num right AAA aa 123 12345 C ccc 0123456 2 B bbbbb 1234 2
Regular column
Vertical value column
Thin gold column
Unsortable column
0
1
1
2
3
5
8
13
Regular column
Vertical value column
Thin gold column
Unsortable column
Template
Shortcut /
Alternative
Usage
Example
Expands to
Description
{{table }}
{{Table|param1|param2|param3|class=}}
{| {{Table|hide|sort|class=floatright}}
{| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed sortable floatright"
Used to apply common CSS classes for tables
{{wikitable }}
{{wikitable}}
{{wikitable| class="wikitable"
!header|-
|row }}
removes the need to escape every | and also = for <table> element attributes
{{right }}
{{right}}
| {{Right}} text
| style="text-align:right"| text
{{left }}
{{left}}
| {{left}} text
| style="text-align:left"| text
{{center }}
{{center}}
| {{center}} text
| style="text-align:center"| text
{{float right }}
{{float right}}
{| class="wikitable" {{float right}}
{| class="wikitable" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; clear: right;"
{{float left }}
{{float left}}
{| class="wikitable" {{float left}}
{| class="wikitable" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em;"
{{float center }}
{{float center}}
{| class="wikitable" {{float center}}
{| class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"
{{Vertical Text }}
|{{Vertical Text|long text}}
{{Vertical Text|long text}}
<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; white-space: nowrap; min-width: 20px; transform: rotate(180deg); ">long text</span>
{{vertical header }}
{{vert header }} {{Template:Vertical header }}
{{vert header|nb= |stp= |va= |mw= |style= |cellstyle=|Your text here}}
{{vertical header|long text}}
<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; white-space: nowrap; min-width: 20px; transform: rotate(180deg); ">long text</span>
{{Aligned table }}
|{{Vertical Text|long text}}
{{Vertical Text|long text}}
<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; white-space: nowrap; min-width: 20px; transform: rotate(180deg); ">long text</span>
{{end }}
{{end}}
Columns
Example columns
Code
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
{| class="wikitable" style="width:18em"
|+ Production by year
|-
! 1980
| 50,000
|-
! 1990
| 75,000
|-
! 2000
| 90,000
|}
{{col-break}}
{| class="wikitable" style="width:18em"
|+ Profit by year
|-
! 1980
| $6,000
|-
! 1990
| $7,500
|-
! 2000
| $8,200
|}
{{col-break}}
{| class="wikitable" style="width:18em"
|+ Revenue by product
|-
! Widgets
| $25,000
|-
! Foos
| $65,500
|-
! Bars
| $28,000
|}
{{col-end}}
Production by year
1980
50,000
1990
75,000
2000
90,000
Profit by year
1980
$6,000
1990
$7,500
2000
$8,200
Revenue by product
Widgets
$25,000
Foos
$65,500
Bars
$28,000
Language
Inline Cleanup Tags
Logic
HTML tag alternatives
Template
Shortcut /
Alternative
HTML Tag
Usage
Example
Rendered
Description
{{pre }}
<pre>...</pre>
{{pre2 }}
<pre>...</pre>
{{code }}
<code>...</code>
{{kbd }}
<kbd>...</kbd>
{{samp }}
<samp>...</samp>
{{hr }}
<hr />
{{break }}
<br />
{{clear }}
{{br }}
<div style="clear: both;"></div>
{{abbr }}
<abbr>...</abbr>
{{quote }}
<blockquote>...</blockquote>
{{citation }}
{{cite }}
<cite>...</cite>
{{strikethrough }}
{{strike }}
<del>...</del>
{{underline }}
{{under }}
<u>...</u>
{{strong }}
<strong>...</strong>
{{em }}
<em>...</em>
{{dfn }}
<dfn>...</dfn>
{{highlight }}
{{h }}
<mark>...</mark>
{{font }}
<font>...</font>
{{center }}
<center>...</center>
{{var }}
<var>...</var>
{{sub }}
<sub>...</sub>
{{sup }}
<sup>...</sup>
Banners
{{Notice|This is a notice}}
This is a notice
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