Help:Template cheatsheet
This content is in the Help Namespace.
| This page is currently a work-in-progress. Click on the template links for additional documentation on each template |
Character Substitution
| Template | Shortcut /
Alternative |
HTML Entity Code | Usage | Example | Rendered | Description | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Decimal | Named | ||||||
| {{=}} | {{eq}} | = |
|
no parameters | {{eq}}
|
= | Escapes "=". Allows "=" to be used in unnamed template parameters. |
| {{!}} | na | | | no parameters | {{!}}
|
| | Escapes "|". Used to encode "|" within template parameters or wikitables. | |
| {{'}} | {{apostrophe}} | ' | ' | no parameters | The ''Iliad''{{'}}s vocabulary is archaic.
|
The Iliad's vocabulary is archaic. | Used to encode apostrophe to keep it separate from ('') wiki markup.
|
| {{`}} | na | ` |
no parameters | ... that '''[[Wikipedia:Bhutan|Bhutan]]'''{{`}}s capital is [[Wikipedia:Thimphu|Thimphu]]?
|
... that Bhutan's capital is Thimphu? | Used to encode apostrophe to keep it separate from (''') wiki markup.
| |
| {{′}} | {{prime}} | ′ | ′ | {{′|text}} or text{{′}}s
|
''{{′|f}}''(''{{′|x}}'') ≥ 0
|
f′(x′) ≥ 0 | Used to encode prime symbol with leading space so it does not collide with a preceding italic character |
| {{braces}} | {{braces|code=on/off |Templatename|item1|item2}}
|
{{braces|Templatename}}
|
{{Templatename}} | ||||
| {{bracket}} | {{bracket|text}}
|
{{bracket|test}}
|
[test] | ||||
| {{brackets}} | {{brackets|text}} or {{brackets|text|more}}
|
{{brackets|test}}
|
[[test]] | ||||
| {{sp}} |   | | no parameters | green{{sp}}and blue
|
green and blue | ||
| {{colon}} | : | : | no parameters | {{colon}}
|
: | ||
| {{!!}} | || | {{!!}}
|
|| | ||||
| {{!(}} | [ | {{!(}}
|
[ | ||||
| {{)!}} | ] | {{)!}}
|
] | ||||
| {{!((}} | [[ | {{!((}}
|
[[ | ||||
| {{))!}} | ]] | {{))!}}
|
]] | ||||
| {{(}} | { | {{(}}
|
{ | ||||
| {{)}} | } | {{)}}
|
} | ||||
| {{((}} | {{ | {{((}}
|
{{ | ||||
| {{))}} | }} | {{))}}
|
}} | ||||
| {{(((}} | {{{ | {{(((}}
|
{{{ | ||||
| {{)))}} | }}} | {{)))}}
|
}}} | ||||
Code Markup
For most use cases the tags
<code>...</code>, <pre>...</pre> and <syntaxhighlight>...</syntaxhighlight> are best, these templates have been created for specific use cases. See Script Samples for examples| Template | Shortcut /
Alternative |
Usage | Example | Rendered | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| {{key press}} | {{key press| 1st key | 2nd Key | 3rd Key | chain= }}
|
{{key press|Ctrl|Alt|Del}}
|
Ctrl+Alt+Del | Illustrates keys and keystrokes on a computer keyboard. | |
| {{code}} | {{code|lang= |1=short snippet of code}}
|
{{code|lang=html|1=<div style="position:relative; margin:0 auto; text-align:initial;">some text</div>}}
|
<div style="position:relative; margin:0 auto; text-align:initial;">some text</div>
|
Wraps a short span of text in <syntaxhighlight> tags | |
| {{pre}} | {{pre|width= |space = nowrap, pre, pre-wrap | some lines of code}}
|
{{pre|width=100px | some '''lines''' of code}}
|
some lines of code |
Allows wiki and html markup inside the pre tags | |
| {{pre2}} | {{Pre2|scroll| style= | some lines of code }}
|
{{Pre2|scroll|Text to be displayed. And more and more and more... and an empty line
And then more and more...}}
|
Text to be displayed. And more and more and more and more and more and more and more and more and more and more... and an empty line And then more and more... |
Adds horizontal scrollbox to pre tags | |
| {{tag}} | {{tag| 1=<tag name> |attribs= |content= |wrap= |link=}}
|
|{{tag|ref|attribs=group="note"|content=Hello}}
|
<ref group="note">Hello</ref>
|
Used in help pages to describe HTML tags | |
| {{syntaxhighlight}} | {{sxhl}} | {{sxhl|lang= | some lines of code }}
|
{{sxhl|lang=html|1=<div style="position:relative; margin:0 auto; text-align:initial;">some text</div>}}
|
<div style="position:relative; margin:0 auto; text-align:initial;">some text</div>
|
Unlike <syntaxhighlight>, text that does not fit will be wrapped. |
Symbols
| Template | Shortcut /
Alternative |
Usage | Example | Rendered | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| {{key press}} | {{key press| 1st key | 2nd Key | 3rd Key | chain= }}
|
{{key press|Alt|0}}{{key press|1|7|7|chain=}}
|
Alt+0177 | Illustrates keys and keystrokes on a computer keyboard. | |
| {{unichar}} | |{{unichar|a9|COPYRIGHT SIGN}} for intellectual property</code>
|
U+00A9 © COPYRIGHT SIGN for intellectual property | |||
| {{radic}} | {{radic| root | power }}
|
{{radic|1 + 2''x''|4}}
|
4√1 + 2x | ||
| {{frac}} | {{frac| integer | numerator | denominator }}
|
{{frac|1|2|3}}
|
12⁄3 | ||
| {{sfrac}} | {{sfrac| integer | numerator | denominator }}
|
{{sfrac|1|2|3}}
|
123 | ||
| {{pars}} | {{pars| s=size | text }}
|
{{pars|s=200%|Content-inside-parentheses}}
|
(Content-inside-parentheses) | ||
| {{vec}} | {{vec|''A''| left/right | under/over }}
|
{{vec|''A''|left|under}}
|
A← | ||
| {{dot}} | no parameters | {{dot}}
|
· | ||
| {{Spaced en dash}} | {{dash}} | no parameters | {{dash}}
|
– | |
| {{em dash}} | {{emdash}} | no parameters | {{emdash}}
|
— |
Calculation
| Template | Shortcut /
Alternative |
Usage | Example | Rendered | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| {{convert}} |
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| {{number table sorting}} |
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| {{str right}} |
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| {{age}} |
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| {{coord}} |
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| {{bda}} |
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| {{gsd}} |
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Quotes
| Template | Shortcut /
Alternative |
Usage | Example | Rendered | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| {{poem}} |
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| {{quote}} | {{blockquote}} |
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| {{quote box}} |
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| {{quote frame}} |
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| {{tweet}} |
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TOC
| Template | Shortcut /
Alternative |
Usage | Example | Rendered | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| {{TOC left}} |
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| {{TOC right}} |
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| {{TOC center}} |
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| {{TOC limit}} |
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| {{TOC hidden}} |
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| {{Headless TOC}} | {{Template:Headless TOC}} |
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| {{Horizontal TOC}} | {{Template:Horizontal TOC}} |
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| {{Category TOC}} |
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| {{Multi-column TOC}} |
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| {{TOC bottom}} |
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| {{TOC top}} |
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Layout
| Template | Shortcut /
Alternative |
Usage | Example | Rendered | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| {{right}} | {{right|text}}
|
{{right|floating right}}
|
floating right | ||
| {{left}} | {{left|text}}
|
{{left|floating left}}
|
floating left
|
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| {{center}} | {{center|text}}
|
{{center|floating center}}
|
floating center
|
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| {{center block}} | {{center block| width= | height= | text}}
|
see template documentation | not helpful to render here | ||
| {{float}} |
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| {{float left}} |
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| {{float right}} |
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| {{float center}} |
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| {{clear}} |
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| {{align}} |
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| {{stack}} |
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| {{indent}} |
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| {{outdent}} | {{out}} {{od}} |
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| {{raise}} |
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| {{lower}} | {{out}} {{od}} |
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Text
Inline Spacing
| Template | Shortcut /
Alternative |
HTML Entity Code | →Size←
|
Usage | Example | Rendered | Description | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Decimal | Named | |||||||
| Non-Breaking Space characters | ||||||||
| {{zero width joiner}} | {{zwj}} | ‍ | ‍ | →←
|
no parameters | ''A zero width joiner''{{zero width joiner}}{{fake citation needed}}
|
A zero width joiner[citation needed] | Invisibly 'sews together' two words as if they were a single word |
| {{hair space}} | {{hsp}} {{hairsp}} {{px1}} |   |   | → ←
|
no parameters | ''A hair space''{{hsp}}{{fake citation needed}}
|
A hair space [citation needed] | 1 pixel width non-breaking space |
| {{narrow no-break space}} | {{nnbsp}} {{Template:Narrow no-break space}} {{Template:Narrow no-break space}} |   | na | → ←
|
{{nnbsp|symbol}}
|
wedding cost US${{nnbsp}}2,000,000.
|
wedding cost US$ 2,000,000. | Narrow non-breaking space |
| {{thin space}} | {{tsp}} |   |   | → ←
|
{{thin space|symbol}}
|
({{thin space|symbol}}) instead of: (symbol)
|
( symbol ) instead of: (symbol) | A thin non-breaking space 1/5 of an em |
| {{spaces}} | {{space}} {{nbsp}} | varies | → ←
|
{{spaces|number off|type}}
|
text{{spaces|2|em}}text
|
text text | Used to display one or more non-breaking spaces of specified type | |
| {{figure space}} | {{fs}} {{fsp}} |   |   | → ←
|
{{Figure space|number off}}
|
123{{br}}1{{fsp}}3
|
1231 3 | A non-breaking space equal in width to a digit |
| {{ns}} |   | | → ←
|
{{ns|number off}}
|
Ten{{ns|10}}eight{{ns|8}}six{{ns|6}}four{{ns|4}}!
|
Ten eight six four ! | Without any parameters inserts 3 non-breaking spaces | |
| {{quad}} |   | | → ←
|
no parameters | text{{quad}}text
|
text text | Inserts 4 non-breaking spaces | |
| {{nb5}} |   | | → ←
|
{{nb5|number of spaces}}
|
text{{nb5}}text
|
text text | Inserts 5 non-breaking spaces | |
| {{nb10}} |   | | → ←
|
no parameters | text{{nb10}}text
|
text text | Inserts 10 non-breaking spaces | |
| Breaking Space characters | ||||||||
| {{zero width space}} | {{zwsp}} {{Template:Zero width space}} | ​ ​ | →←
|
no parameters | ribulosebisphosphate{{0ws}}carboxylaseoxygenase
|
ribulosebisphosphatecarboxylaseoxygenase | Used to indicate where very large words will break if necessary | |
| {{sp}} |   | na | → ←
|
|
I like green{{#if:{{{blue|}}}|{{sp}}and blue|{{sp}}but not blue}}
|
I like green but not blue | Most common space entity, typically used in passing template parameters | |
| Non-characters spaces | ||||||||
| {{px2}} | na | →←
|
no parameters | ''Two pixel gap''{{px2}}{{fake citation needed}}
|
Two pixel gap[citation needed] | Adds 2px of horizontal space | ||
| {{gaps}} | na | →←
|
{{gaps|lhs=prefix|num|num|num|u=suffix}}
|
{{gaps|lhs=π|3.14159|26535|89793|...}}{{gaps|299|792|458|u=m/s}}
|
π = 3.141592653589793...299792458 m/s | Outputs its unnamed arguments in order with gaps of 0.25em between | ||
| {{pad}} | na | → ←
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| {{in5}} | na | → ←
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| {{vpad}} | na | {{vpad |1= |clear= }}
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__{{br}}{{vpad|1=1em|clear=left}}__
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____ | Creates an invisible div of user-specified height for padding. | |||
| {{indent}} | na |
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| {{outdent}} | {{out}} {{od}} | na |
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| Name / size | →Instance← |
Example code and ... | Using {{spaces}} | Output | Output {{spaces}} |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| none | →← |
Some text<ref>...</ref>
|
Some text[1] | ||
| Hair | → ←
|
Some text{{hair space}}<ref>...</ref>
|
Some text{{spaces|hair}}<ref>...</ref>
|
Some text [1] | Some text [1] |
| 2-pixel | →←
|
Some text{{px2}}<ref>...</ref>
|
Some text[1] | ||
| Narrow no-break | → ←
|
Some text{{narrow no-break space}}<ref>...</ref>
|
Some text [1] | ||
| Thin | → ←
|
Some text{{thin space}}<ref>...</ref>
|
Some text{{spaces|thin}}<ref>...</ref>
|
Some text [1] | Some text [1] |
| Standarda | → ←
|
Some text <ref>...</ref>
|
Some text{{spaces}}<ref>...</ref>
|
Some text [1] | Some text [1] |
| En | → ←
|
1 3
|
1{{spaces|en}}3
|
1 3 | 1 3 |
| Figure | → ←
|
123<br/>1{{figure space}}3
|
123{{br}}1{{spaces|fig}}3
|
123 1 3 |
1231 3 |
| Em | → ←
|
1 3
|
1{{spaces|em}}3
|
1 3 | 1 3 |
a Provided here by a non-breaking space ( ).
Size
| Template | Shortcut /
Alternative |
Usage | Example | Rendered | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| {{small}} |
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| {{smaller}} |
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| {{resize}} |
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| {{midsize}} |
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| {{larger}} |
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| {{big}} |
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| {{large}} |
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| {{huge}} |
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| {{font}} |
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Direction
| Template | Shortcut /
Alternative |
Usage | Example | Rendered | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| {{transform-rotate}} |
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| {{writing-mode}} |
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| {{transform}} |
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| {{mirrorH}} |
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| {{mirrorV}} |
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Emphasis
| Template | Shortcut /
Alternative |
Usage | Example | Rendered | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| {{highlight}} | {{h}} | {{H|text|colour|expiry}}
|
some text with a {{H| highlighted | #00FF00 | 1 January 2099}} portion
|
some text with a highlighted portion | Colour and date are optional Parameters, if a date is added the text will not be highlighted after the date has passed |
| {{color}} |
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| {{font color}} |
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| {{font}} |
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| {{em}} |
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| {{strong}} |
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| {{yesitalic}} |
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| {{noitalic}} |
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| {{nocaps}} |
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| {{nobold}} |
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| {{smallcaps}} |
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Formatting
| Template | Shortcut /
Alternative |
Usage | Example | Rendered | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| {{hover title}} | {{Hover title|text|hover text|link=yes/no|dotted=yes/no}}
|
{{Hover title|Hello|example}}
|
example | ||
| {{nowrap}} | |||||
| {{nowraplinks}} | |||||
| {{pad}} |
superscript and subscript
| Template | Shortcut /
Alternative |
Usage | Example | Rendered | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| {{sup}} | text{{sup|superscript}}
|
text{{sup|superscript}} {{sup|superscript}}text
|
textsuperscript superscripttext | ||
| {{smallsup}} | {{ssup}} | text{{smallsup|small superscript}}
|
text{{smallsup|small superscript}} {{smallsup|small superscript}}text
|
textsmall superscript small superscripttext | |
| {{i sup}} | {{issup}} {{padlssup}} | ''text''{{i smallsup|small superscript}}
|
''text''{{i smallsup|small superscript}} (rather than: ''text''{{sup|superscript}})
|
textsmall superscript (rather than: textsmall superscript) | |
| {{i smallsup}} | {{issup}} {{padlssup}} | ''text''{{i smallsup|small superscript}}
|
''text''{{i smallsup|small superscript}} (rather than: ''text''{{smallsup|small superscript}})
|
textsmall superscript (rather than: textsmall superscript) | |
| {{b sup}} | {{bsup}} | text{{b sup|superscript}}
|
text{{b sup|superscript}} (rather than: text{{sup|superscript}})
|
textsuperscript (rather than: textsuperscript) | |
| {{sub}} | text{{sub|subscript}}
|
text{{sub|subscript}} {{sub|subscript}}text
|
textsubscript subscripttext | ||
| {{smallsub}} | {{ssub}} | text{{smallsub|small subscript}}
|
text{{smallsub|small subscript}} {{smallsub|small subscript}}text
|
textsmall subscript small subscripttext | |
| {{subsub}} | text{{subsub|double-subscripted}}
|
text{{subsub|double-subscripted}} {{subsub|double-subscripted}}text
|
textdouble-subscripted double-subscriptedtext | ||
| {{su}} | text{{su|p=superscript|b=subscript}}
|
text{{su|p=p{{eq}}superscript|b=b{{eq}}subscript}} {{su|p=p{{eq}}superscript|b=b{{eq}}subscript}}text
|
textp=;superscript b=subscript p=superscript b=subscripttext |
||
| {{sup sub}} | text{{sup sub|sup|sub}}{{spaces|4}}{{sup sub|sup|sub}}text
|
textsup sub sup subtext |
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| {{±}} | 1.23{{±|superscript|subscript}}
|
1.23{{±|4|2}}
|
1.23+4 −2 |
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| {{overunderset}} | {{underoverset}} | {{overunderset|text|superscript|subscript}}
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{{overunderset|text|superscript|subscript}}
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| {{raise}} |
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| {{lower}} | {{out}} {{od}} |
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Lists
| Template | Shortcut /
Alternative |
Usage | Example | Rendered | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| {{hlist}} | |||||
| {{plainlist}} | |||||
| {{cslist}} | |||||
| {{flatlist}} | |||||
| {{bulleted list}} | |||||
| {{ordered list}} | |||||
| {{unbulleted list}} | |||||
| {{glossary}} | |||||
| {{term}} | |||||
| {{flowlist}} | |||||
| {{columns-list}} | |||||
| {{mset}} |
Links
| Template | Shortcut /
Alternative |
Usage | Example | Rendered | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| {{URL}} | |||||
| {{URL2}} | |||||
| {{plain link}} | {{scp}} {{plk}} | ||||
| {{plain}} | {{pln}} {{pla}} | ||||
| {{oldid}} | {{permalink}} | ||||
| {{oldid2}} | |||||
| {{diff}} | |||||
| {{history}} | {{ph}} | ||||
| {{pagelinks}} | |||||
| {{page-multi}} | |||||
| {{section link}} | {{slink}} {{Template:Section link}} | ||||
| {{multi-section link}} | {{mslink}} |
Tables
| Template | Shortcut /
Alternative |
Usage | Example | Expands to | Description | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| {{table}} | {{Table|param1|param2|param3|class=}}
|
{| {{Table|hide|sort|class=floatright}}
|
{| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed sortable floatright"
|
Used to apply common CSS classes for tables | |||
| {{wikitable}} | {{wikitable}}
|
{{wikitable| class="wikitable"
!header|-
|row }}
|
|
removes the need to escape every | and also = for <table> element attributes
| |||
| {{right}} | {{right}}
|
| {{Right}} text
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| style="text-align:right"| text
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| {{left}} | {{left}}
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| {{left}} text
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| style="text-align:left"| text
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| {{center}} | {{center}}
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| {{center}} text
|
| style="text-align:center"| text
|
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| {{float right}} | {{float right}}
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{| class="wikitable" {{float right}}
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{| class="wikitable" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; clear: right;"
|
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| {{float left}} | {{float left}}
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{| class="wikitable" {{float left}}
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{| class="wikitable" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em;"
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| {{float center}} | {{float center}}
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{| class="wikitable" {{float center}}
|
{| class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"
|
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| {{Vertical Text}} | |{{Vertical Text|long text}}
|
{{Vertical Text|long text}}
|
<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; white-space: nowrap; min-width: 20px; transform: rotate(180deg); ">long text</span>
|
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| {{vertical header}} | {{vert header}} {{Template:Vertical header}} | |{{vert header|nb= |stp= |va= |mw= |style= |cellstyle=|Your text here}}
|
{{vertical header|long text}}
|
<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; white-space: nowrap; min-width: 20px; transform: rotate(180deg); ">long text</span>
|
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| {{Aligned table}} | |{{Vertical Text|long text}}
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{{Vertical Text|long text}}
|
<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; white-space: nowrap; min-width: 20px; transform: rotate(180deg); ">long text</span>
|
Columns
| Template | Shortcut /
Alternative |
Usage | Example | Expands to | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| {{columns}} |
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| {{col-begin}} |
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| {{col-begin-fixed}} |
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| {{col-begin-small}} |
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| {{col-float}} |
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| {{columns-list}} |
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| {{columns-start}} |
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| {{flex columns}} |
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| {{div col}} |
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Language
| Template | Shortcut /
Alternative |
Usage | Example | Rendered | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| {{respell}} |
|
{{respell|prə|NUN|see|AY|shən}}
|
prə-NUN-see-AY-shən | ||
| {{Lang-en}} |
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| {{Lang-fr}} |
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| {{Lang-it}} |
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| {{Lang-de}} |
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| {{Lang-es}} |
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| {{Lang-pt}} |
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| {{lang-nl}} |
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| {{lang-da}} |
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| {{lang-ru}} |
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| {{lang-fi}} |
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| {{lang-no}} |
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| {{lang-sv}} |
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| {{lang-zh}} |
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| {{lang-ko}} |
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| {{lang-ja}} |
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Inline Cleanup Tags
Logic
| Template | Shortcut /
Alternative |
Usage | Example | Rendered | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| {{if}} | |||||
| {{ifor}} | |||||
| {{ifeq}} | |||||
| {{ifeqall}} | |||||
| {{ifeqany}} | |||||
| {{for loop}} | |||||
| {{yesno}} | |||||
| {{ifnotempty}} |
HTML tag alternatives
| Template | Shortcut /
Alternative |
HTML Tag | Usage | Example | Rendered | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| {{pre}} | <pre>...</pre>
|
|||||
| {{pre2}} | <pre>...</pre>
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{{cite book |last=Joe |first=Blogs |author-link=Joe Blogs |date=1903 |title=Book of Bloggs |publisher=Blogs publishing |page=73 |isbn=978-1-234-56789-7}}
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Joe, Blogs (1903). Book of Bloggs. Blogs publishing. p. 73. ISBN 978-1-234-56789-7. | Books and chapters |
| {{cite conference}} | Conference papers | |||
| {{cite encyclopedia}} | Edited collections | |||
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| {{cite journal}} | {{cite journal |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |url= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |access-date=}}
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{{cite journal |last1=Overpeck |first1=J. T. |last2=Webb |first2=T. |last3=Prentice |first3=I. C. |date=January 1985 |title=Quantitative interpretation of fossil pollen spectra: Dissimilarity coefficients and the method of modern analogs |journal=Quaternary Research |volume=23 |pages=87–108 |bibcode=1985QuRes..23...87O |doi=10.1016/0033-5894(85)90074-2}}
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Overpeck, J. T.; Webb, T.; Prentice, I. C. (January 1985). "Quantitative interpretation of fossil pollen spectra: Dissimilarity coefficients and the method of modern analogs". Quaternary Research. 23: 87–108. Bibcode:1985QuRes..23...87O. doi:10.1016/0033-5894(85)90074-2. | Academic journals |
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| {{cite web}} | Web sources not covered by any of the above |